Following nearly annihilating our planet, our families have become friends’: the thrilling audio series featuring JFK and Khrushchev’s relatives.
During October 1962, the planet came nearer toward annihilation more so than ever in recent history. This happened after an American reconnaissance aircraft identified that Soviet atomic missile sites were being built on Cuba, a mere 160 kilometers off the coast of American soil. In response, President JFK ordered a naval task force to establish a maritime blockade encircling the island. The ensuing period constituted nearly 14 days filled with unbearable anxiety.
The Unthinkable Danger
The danger remained clear. Should President Kennedy, or the Russian opposite, Premier Khrushchev, initiated an attack on their enemy, a series of worldwide nuclear attacks and retaliatory strikes might have ensued, plunging civilization toward all-out destruction.
This pivotal 1962 event has been examined endlessly, in books, films, and TV documentaries. However, for its third season, a prominent audio documentary series titled "The Bomb" has brought a novel element into this historical narrative. The series is co-presented by Kennedy's relative and Nina Khrushcheva, relatives of the leaders who, over 13 days, held the destiny of humanity within their grasp.
"What was the Soviet side thinking? What were the American side thinking?" ponders Khrushcheva, Khrushchev’s great-granddaughter who is also an academic specializing in international affairs.
For her, the beauty of the podcast is its attempt to question: "How can nations detest each other to the point they go against one another?"
"It struck me how remarkable the fact that people can be allies or have the potential to be complete enemies," remarks Kennedy, son of RFK, related to the late president and now a writer and lawyer. "History shows this over and over when countries have gone to war, and it just illustrates how unbelievably stupid it is to fight."
A Precipice Towards Disaster
What’s remarkable about the Cuban missile crisis is that, because it unfolded in the global spotlight, individuals globally were able to observe nearly in real time while it edged closer to disaster. However, the danger of destruction was more imminent than anybody realised.
"Almost all officials among Kennedy's advisors wanted a military strike and a ground invasion," says Max Kennedy. "If we had struck the Cubans using the Sixth Fleet, undoubtedly Soviet forces stationed there would have fired a nuclear warhead against the US Sixth Fleet, which would've sunk our aircraft carriers as well as destroyed America's primary fleet. And, the U.S. would have responded with an overwhelming counterattack which would have eradicated most life on Earth."
The reality it didn’t is a testament to both leaders, who succeeded in remain calm while engaging in diplomacy at a time when many advisors in their governments demanded action. Consequently, The Soviet premier removed the nuclear weapons from Cuba while Kennedy (a fact not publicly disclosed at the time) withdrew American missiles from Turkey. The relief was immense, as was the sense of hope.
The Divergent Viewpoint
Still, during those two weeks of October 1962, the fear was palpable globally. The podcast's presenters were born in the years following the crisis, and Khrushcheva learned about it via the Soviet school curriculum, which portrayed a slightly different picture of what happened.
"You said your father remembers it, and it was a scary time," she says. "But for Soviet citizens, the public really didn’t know a great deal regarding the crisis, since it was a crisis, and in the Soviet Union the official line was that things are always wonderful or sunny."
Within Khrushchev’s family, however, the perspective was distinct. "I was informed what a great occasion it was, because it was a direct confrontation. They were able to find a solution, and didn’t start the war, seen as a wonderful thing," she adds. Subsequently, though, that perspective would not be held by everybody. "For decades in Russian politics, it was considered a failure for the Soviet leader, simply he refrained from destroying the United States."
A Unlikely Collaboration
This podcast is remarkably balanced and expertly crafted so much so that Khrushcheva jokes it almost made her forget she already knew outcome. This is, in part, due to contributions from renowned scholars. Yet, truly, the most groundbreaking thing is the participation of the descendants. Not so long ago, it was unthinkable that descendants of the leaders of America and the USSR would appear side by side. The fact that these two individuals can do that, and exhibit such warmth toward one another, must be seen as a sign of progress.
"Max and I aren't the first," smiles Nina. "Following the dissolution of the USSR in 1991, a relative Sergey Khrushchev’s son where he became great friends with Dwight Eisenhower’s children."
"But we had never met prior to this project," adds Max. "That is a shame because we connected immediately and we are friends, something that is wonderful. Ultimately, after nearly six decades since nearly annihilating the planet, our families have become allies, suggesting the world is safer, a little bit."
Contemporary Echoes and Present Perils
Is that truly the case? One reason the reason The Bomb feels so necessary is that we once again are living living through a perilous era. The symbolic clock of doom is closer to catastrophe than ever before, in part because today's statesmen appear not to have the capacity to learn